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Lord Chesterfield on Manners and Deportment

Lord Chesterfield (1694–1773) wrote instructional books. His book, Principles of Politeness, and of Knowing the World (Boston, 1794), was an adaptation of letters written to instruct his son in the ways of the world. The book contained "every instruction necessary to complete the gentleman and man of fashion, to teach him a knowledge of life, and make him well received in all companies." A later adaptation by John Trusler of Lord Chesterfield's writings was published repeatedly and in many forms, including school readers, newspapers, and etiquette books of the day. The book soon became the most popular manual on manners. One quote from the book spoke of the importance of dance to proper deportment:

"Cotillion Dance," by John Collett, London, March 10, 1771. CWF acc. no. 1954-484"Next to good-breeding," said Chesterfield, "is genteel manners and carriage," and the best method to acquire these is through a knowledge of dance. "Now to acquire a graceful air, you must attend to your dancing; no one can either sit, stand or walk well, unless he dances well. And in learning to dance, be particularly attentive to the motion of your arms for a stiffness in the wrist will make any man look awkward. If a man walks well, presents himself well in company, wears his hat well, moves his head properly, and his arms gracefully, it is almost all that is necessary."

Source: Joseph E. Marks III, America Learns to Dance: A Historical Study of Dance Education in America Before 1900 (New York: Exposition Press, 1957), pp.47-48.