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Virginia Gazette Advertisement: Teaching Fifers and Drummers

The American colonies did not have an army when the Revolutionary War began. There were few trained military professionals. Forming an army required people who knew how to organize an army. America needed people who could supply the troops with uniforms, equipment, and food. Men who could teach drill and the manual of arms were scarce. In Virginia, two men—Thomas Sterling and Thomas Hookins—offered their services teaching fifers and drummers. These young musicians were essential for every army. They were the military communications system, regulating the soldiers' day in camp and providing signals to the troops on the field of battle.

Alexandria, June 12, 1775.
THE Subscribers would willingly learn any Number of Boys the MILITARY MUSICK of the FIFE and DRUM; and also supply any Persons with Musick for said Instruments. Gentlemen desirous of having Pupils instructed may depend on the greatest Attention being paid to them Our Terms are half a Guinea Entrance, and a Guinea per Month for each Instrument.
THOMAS STERLING.
THOMAS HOOKINS.

Source: Virginia Gazette (Dixon), June 17, 1775, Supplement.