While the life of Phillis Wheatley, a child prodigy and renowned poet, is well-documented, the stories of America’s many other Black children, free or enslaved, are less known. What Black children experienced can help us understand the trajectory of both the burgeoning colonies-turned-nation and the institution of slavery itself.

Daily Life
Step Back into a Historic Community
Step Back into a Historic Community
Ordinary Stories
In Williamsburg, all kinds of people sacrificed, endured, and achieved. Learn more about the day-to-day lives of ordinary people and how they navigated life in the revolutionary city.
Extraordinary Times
Williamsburg was a community of aspiration and contradiction. Through the controversies of the colonial era, it became a crucible of revolution.
Explore Collections
Explore Culture & Traditions
Fireworks

Thanksgiving?

Christmas

Birthday Parties

Recipes

Taverns & Travel
What was travel like in an age when one could move no faster than a horse or a boat? How did North Americans get from one place to another without paved roads, motorized vehicles, or GPS? The warmth of a tavern beckoned travelers and visitors to rest, eat, and drink.
Travel

Early American Taverns

Christiana Campbell’s Tavern

The King’s Arms Tavern

Shields Tavern

The Enslaved People of Williamsburg’s Taverns

Discover Colonial Fashion
Clothing was not just about what or how someone wore an outfit. Materials, cuts, and more defined clothing’s perceived quality. Small details set people’s clothing apart and tell others how they should be treated, or at least how they expected to be treated. Through clothing we can learn more about life in the 18th century. Learn more about colonial fashions and the tradespeople behind them.
Tattoos in Early America

Shopping for a New Gown in the Eighteenth Century

What Clothes Say

Roots of Black Fashion and Identity

Getting Dressed for Summer in the 1770s

Summer Skin Protection

In the Garden
Williamsburg was one of the centers of ornamental gardening in colonial America. On land long cultivated by Indigenous peoples, often using the labor of enslaved people of African descent, Williamsburg’s settlers created some of the continent’s finest European-style eighteenth-century gardens. Explore the timeline of Williamsburg's gardens, from American Indians to today.
Gardening by Moonlight

How to Kill Weeds like an Eighteenth-Century Farmer

How to Create Your Own Colonial Garden

Five of Our Favorite Garden Tools

How to Grow Tobacco

How to Care for Tuberoses like a Colonial Gardener

Meet Everyday People
Here, in Williamsburg, many kinds of people lived and worked together. Some had come by choice, hoping to find opportunity. Others were captured and brought by force. Indigenous people found their world upended by strangers. In Williamsburg, all kinds of people sacrificed, endured, and achieved. Meet People of the Past.
Nation Builders

Stories of Women

Stories of American Indian Life

Stories of Black Life

People of Williamsburg

Stories of American Independence

Childhood
Bray School students received a much narrower formal education. Ann Wager, the school’s only teacher, taught reading, religion, and (to the girls) needlework.
More to Explore
Revolutionary Reads
From inspiring leaders to unsung heroes, change makers at Colonial Williamsburg fuel learning and discovery every day. Uncover your next reads as you learn more about the books that have fueled their passions and shaped their perspectives.
Civics
Being a citizen of the United States in the twenty-first century means reckoning with the decisions made in the late eighteenth century. Learn more below about the origins of American self-government.
Sources
Learn more about types of sources and how experts at Colonial Williamsburg use them to portray history accurately.
Moments in History
History unfolds one day at a time. And every moment from our past tells a story. Dig into these stories to learn more.







